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Exploratory analysis of brazilian sugarcane production, planted area and yield
This exercise aimed to perform an exploratory analysis in a database. For that I choose the historical sugarcane production by municipality, available by IBGE. The database contains information about yield, total sugarcane production and area harvest by season. The data starts at 1995 and ends in 2021.
Figure 1. Treands in brazilian sugarcane production, planted area and yield
The figure 2 presents the distribution of sugarcane production by municipality. The starts of the time series the production was concentrated in the state of São Paulo. However, all Brazilian states had municipality with production. After 1990 some municipalities in the states of Mato Grosso do Sul and Minas Gerais. After 2000 Mato Grosso and the South of Goais showed productions area. In 2008 starts the increase in the number of municipality with higher production mainly in the states of Minas Gerais, Goias, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul and North of Parana State.
Figure 2. Evolution of brazilian sugarcane production by municipality
The figure 3 shown the trends in sugarcane production by states in Brazil. The starts of the series, 1975, had São Paulo as the mainly production, followed by, Pernambuco and Alagoas. These three states stay in the top three util 1990. After that Parana and Minas Gerais states change positions with Alagoas and Pernambuco. After 2008 the production had a big increase. With that, the states Mato Grosso do Sul, Goias and Minas Gerais change positions in the top three states. In the last season, 2021, the three main production states was São Paulo, Goiás and Minas Gerais.
Figure 3. Evolution of brazilian sugarcane production by state